Physical medicine and rehabilitation is the branch of medicine which intends to restore body functions of the people that are lost due to medical conditions or injuries.  The main principle of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation is to restore the functional ability of an individual or quality of life to those who are with physical disabilities affecting the brain, spinal cord, nerves, joints, bones, ligaments, muscles, tendon or sinew. Rehabilitation not only helps in restoring several body functions, but also helps in intestine and bladder issues, mastication and swallowing, issues in thinking or reasoning, movement or quality, speech, and language. Physical medicine will give incorporated and multidisciplinary care with a specific goal to recover the individual by tending to the individual's physical, therapeutic, professional, and social needs. Recovery is where it helps an individual to accomplish the level of function, independence, quality and personal satisfaction as could be expected under any circumstances.

• Physiotherapy and yoga
• Pain medicine
• Sports medicine
• Physiotherapy techniques & exercises
• Physiotherapy techniques and exercises
• Pediatric rehabilitation medicine
• Rehabilitation therapy
• Physiotherapy in treatment & care
• Spinal cord injury medicine

Pediatric rehabilitation medicine (PRM) main focus is on the rehabilitation and medical management of children with some related brain injuries, cerebral palsy, spinal cord injuries, neuromuscular disorders, and a range of musculoskeletal conditions. It deals with diagnosis, treatment, prevention and management of the congenital disorders that mainly occurs in children including infants. Pediatric physiatrists are the physicians who are trained and specialized in the rehabilitation care and medical management of children for identifying functional capabilities and in selecting the best rehabilitation program.

• Cerebral palsy
• Spinal dysraphism
• Spinal cord injury
• Acquired brain injury
• Limb deficiency
• Neuromuscular diseases
• Joint diseases
• Neuropathies
• Sports medicine

Sports medicine is a part of medicine that deals and manages physical fitness and the treatment and anticipation of wounds, ailments, and injuries identified with sports and exercise. Albeit most sports groups have utilized the group doctors for a long time, it is just the late twentieth century which the sports medicine has risen as a particular field of the medical care. The field also includes athletic mentors, Physical advisors and other social insurance experts who are prepared in analysis, treatment, research, instruction, and anticipation of the athletic wounds. In certain nations, Sports medicine is a perceived clinical forte (with comparable preparing and norms to other clinical claims to fame), while in different nations it is an uncommon intrigue region yet not a real strength.

Drug rehabilitation is the procedure of medical or psychotherapeutic treatment for addiction on psychoactive substances such as alcohol, prescription drugs, and street drugs such as marijuana, cocaine, heroin or amphetamines. The general intent is to aid the individual or the patient to confront the substance dependence, if present, and stop the substance abuse to avoid psychological, legal, financial, social, and other physical consequences that can be caused, especially by the extreme abuse. Treatment includes medicines for depression or for some other disorders, counselling by the experts and sharing of experience with the other addicts.

• Smart drugs and designer drugs
• Medications
• Types of treatment
• Psychological dependence
• Coerced abstinence
• Relapse
• Cognitive therapy
• Productive aging

Pain is an unpleasant feeling like prick, sting, tingle, burn or ache. Treatment depends on the type and cause of the pain which include drug treatments, pain relievers and also non dug treatments. Some Non Drug Treatments are Acupuncture, physical therapy and surgery. Pain relievers are the medicines which help in reducing or relieve headaches, sore muscles, arthritis, or other pains. The part of medication that manages the utilizing an interdisciplinary methodology for calming enduring of the individuals with perpetual torment and enhancing personal satisfaction of those living with the endless agony is Pain Medicine. Medicinal experts, drug specialists, physiotherapists, clinical clinicians, word related advisors, doctor colleagues, attendants, psychological well-being masters and other back rub advisors are incorporated under run of the mill torment administration group.

• Chronic pain
• Acute pain
• Breakthrough pain
• Bone pain
• Soft Tissue pain
• Nerve pain
• Referred pain

Cardiac rehabilitation is a custom designed tweaked outpatient program of activity and training. It is intended to assist patients with heart related issues in order to enhance their wellbeing and by helping them to recuperate from a heart assault, other different types of coronary artery diseases or medical procedure to treat coronary illness. It is the most common treatment for people recovering from myocardial infraction and angioplasty, coronary-aortic by-pass graft surgery. Cardiac Rehabilitation main focus is to improve the cardiac function, reducing the risk of reinfarction and also to prevent progression of the atherosclerotic process. This includes passionate help, practice preparing, and training about the way of life changes to lessen coronary illness chance.

• The acute phase of cardiac rehabilitation
• Independent ongoing maintenance
• Myocardial infraction
• Angioplasty
• Coronary aortic by pass

Cognitive rehabilitation refers to a wide range of evidence-based interventions that is designed to improve the cognitive functioning in brain-injured or other cognitively impaired individuals in order to restore the normal functioning. CR is designed mainly to stimulate new learning, or relearning, of cognitive tasks, and thus, to improve domains of deficit as the cognitive disabilities serves as the greatest barrier for the individual to lead a normal life. The two main techniques of Cognitive Rehabilitation are remediation and compensatory approaches. Restorative treatment or the remediation treatment involves improving the cognitive system to function in a wide range of activities whereas compensatory treatment focuses on the training solutions to a specific problem such as using memory notebooks or learning self-cutting strategies.

Pulmonary rehabilitation which is also called as respiratory rehabilitation is an important part of the health maintenance of people with the severe respiratory diseases who remain symptomatic or continues to have a decreased function despite of the standard medical treatment. Pulmonary rehab is a formal program which helps with the exercise training, health education, and breathing techniques for people who have certain lung conditions or problems due to other conditions. In general, pulmonary rehabilitation refers to the process of services that are administered to the patients of respiratory disease and their families, typically to attempt to improve the quality

• Where Is Pulmonary Rehabilitation Administered?
• Can Use Oxygen during Pulmonary Rehabilitation?
• Can Do Pulmonary Rehabilitation at Home?

Yoga is a group of physical, mental, and spiritual practices or disciplines or exercises of reaching bodily and intellectual fitness. There are distinctive areas where the yoga and health is essential such as the types of Yoga, Physiotherapy, Exercise technological know-how, Rehabilitation, Sports technology, Meditation and many. Many studies were conducted to determine the effectiveness of yoga as a complementary intervention for cancer, schizophrenia, asthma, and other heart diseases. Hatha yoga and Raja yoga are the most well-known types. The results of several studies are mixed with cancer studies suggesting none to unclear the effectiveness, and others suggesting yoga may reduce the several risk factors and aid in a patient's psychological healing process.

• Hatha yoga
• Raja yoga
• Meditation
• Fitness & Aerobics
• Physical medicinal drug

Physiotherapy includes several remedies and preventative methods that depend at the precise problems. It plays a crucial role in dealing with the arthritis which assists the patients to keep independence through enhancing their mobility, strength and versatility. Motor relearning theory emphasis at the practice of some useful duties and significance of relearning the real-existence sports for sufferers. Ultrasound therapy is applied using Joint Replacement or applicator that is in direct contact with the affected person's skin.

• Hands-on physiotherapy techniques
• Physiotherapy taping
• Physiotherapy exercises
• Soft tissue Massage
• TENS machine
• Home health care
• Hands-on physiotherapy techniques

Traditional medicine is the knowledge, skills, and practices based on some related theories, beliefs, and experiences indigenous to other different cultures, used in the maintenance of health and in the prevention, diagnosis, improvement or the treatment of physical and mental illness. The knowledge of certain herbs, animals, and minerals that have curative and palliative effects was transmitted from one generation to another and it is the outcome of bold experimentation through the trial and error method over some hundreds of years. Traditional medicine is the mother of all the other systems of medicine like Ayurveda, Siddha, Unani, Nature cure and even modern medicine.

• Alexander technique
• Chiropractic medicine

Psychiatric rehabilitation, also referred as psychosocial rehabilitation is the procedure of restoration of the community functioning and well-being of an individual diagnosed in mental health or emotional disorder and who may be felt to have a psychiatric ill health. Generally the treatment for mental health disorders are of two aspects: the actual treatment itself, and the rehabilitation. Treatment main focus is on reducing the symptoms of an illness that are present in the patient. Psychiatric rehabilitation helps in recovery, full community integration, and to enhance the quality of life for persons who have been identified with any type of mental health disorder that seriously impairs the individual’s ability to lead their meaningful lives.

• Traumatic brain injury rehabilitation
• Spinal cord injury rehabilitation
• Evaluation and management
• Post-traumatic stress disorder

Geriatric rehabilitation additionally has a role in intermediate care, where the patients are treated for joint, ligament, or tendon repair or physical solution and recovery mind when the elderly patients escape synchronizing their medication that results in the deterioration of their personal health which reduces their ability to live independently. Geriatric Physiotherapy covers several problems concerning people as they undergo everyday grownup growing old. Some of the problems include arthritis, most cancers, Alzheimer's sickness, osteoporosis, hip and joint substitute, stability issues and in continence, lessen ache and increase health. Adverse results, including death in Chiropractic treatment are rare. Chiropractors may use exercise and other treatments as an advice. The chiropractic Activation method is an instrument-assisted treatment method used by chiropractors for treatment of back pain, neck pain, and headaches.

• Osteoporosis

Pregnancy related pelvic help difficulty takes place in about 60-70% of women all through their development duration. The pelvic assistance is portrayed as the Palliative Sedation and the pubic symphysis (the joint inside the front of the pelvis). Up to 40% of ladies revealing returned the devastation amidst pregnancy nonetheless record torment in postnatal gloom period. Lower returned pain is also among the most taking place in women’s health. Post-shipping the Pediatric physiotherapy facilitates to deal with the youngsters with Cerebral palsy, Down's syndrome and different neuromuscular conditions. Women’s Health Physiotherapy is the therapeutic treatment of all disorders that affects the pelvis and pelvic floor. From incontinence to prolapse, pelvic pain or constipation, there is growing evidence that the physiotherapy can alleviate, and in many cases also cures these sy           mptoms.

Physical Therapy is experiencing a rapid growth and an increasing diverse range of career opportunities. One of the recent advancements in the field of Physiotherapy is Aquatic Therapy. Aquatic therapy is a great strategy for the patients who are suffering from low pain tolerance, obesity or who have several weight bearing problems. Bionic exoskeleton exists in the form of an aluminium and titanium suit which is designed to help the patients who are suffering from different levels of paralysis. Physical Therapies are finding new ways to utilize these advancements to the benefit of both their patients and their practice.

• Aquatictherapy
• Super suits and robotics
• Home health care
• Complementary physical therapy medicine
• Integrative physical therapy medicine

Dynamic neurological issues, for instance, dementias, Parkinson's and tumors and disengaged neurological events, terrible personality wounds and strokes can benefit massively from neuro rehabilitation. Neurological rehabilitation works with the abilities and adventures in to empower the patient to recover, expand their utilitarian and scholarly limits and to empower the individuals to comprehend their own goals. The trip to rehabilitation can be a long one and require an impressive proportion of decisions to be made, particularly if there is a legal case included.

• Physiotherapy and speech therapy
• Sensory prosthetics
• Hyperbaric oxygen therapy
• Rehabilitation robotics
• Rehabilitation exercises
• Addiction rehabilitation therapies

Sports Physiotherapy is the branch of physiotherapy that manages wounds and issues identified with the sports persons or individuals. Competitors regularly require abnormal state of execution and request to put upon their body, which focuses on their muscles, joints, and issues that remain to be worked out to the farthest point. Sports physiotherapists enable the competitors to recuperate from donning the wounds and give them training and assets to avert issues. Each sports physiotherapist, for the most part, has to have a particular learning that tends to intense, ceaseless and abuse wounds. Their services are for the most part accessible to the sportsmen and women of any age engaged with sports at any level of competition.

• Sports injuries rehabilitation
• Sports injuries

Occupational therapy main aim is to promote health and wellbeing of an individual through regular conduction of some occupational activities. The patient is given some simple tasks to perform, to gradually regain their ability to function independently. Occupational therapists work with the people of all ages who are in need with specialized assistance to lead independent, productive, and satisfying lives due to physical, social , developmental, or emotional problem. Patients affected by stroke, autism, depression and anxiety as well as those who have undergone surgeries can enrol themselves for OT.

• Stroke
• Autism
• Depression
• Anxiety

There are many growing concerns about the burden of disease as a result of unhealthy diets and physical inactivity. A proportion of our world population takes too little exercise and many people’s diets are unbalanced with, too much fat, sugar and alcohol. This in turn contributes to high and rising levels of obesity and also an increase in avoidable illness and health inequality. Poor diet and physical inactivity causes 310,000 to 580,000 deaths per year and are major contributors to disabilities that result from diabetes, osteoporosis, obesity, and stroke. Obesity is the major risk factor for several chronic diseases and illness, the economic and social consequences of this obesity epidemic could be overwhelming. While many factors have contributed to the obesity epidemic, prevention efforts should focus on helping people reduce their calorie intake and to increase their physical activity.

• Obesity and lifestyle diseases
• Nutrition and injury recovery
• Nutritional disorders and neurotoxins
• Epidemiology and risk factors
• Balance of microorganisms

Disability and Rehabilitation management treatment strategies can be applied for various injuries including sports, neurology, wound care, cardiopulmonary, EMG, geriatrics, orthopedic and pediatrics. This study deals with the treatment of impairments in the body and encourages mobility to different parts of the body. There are various therapies and health care programs to overcome such injuries and some planned rehabilitation programs have been developed for the better health care facilities.

• Mental health
• Schizophrenia
• Behavioral health disorders
• Mental disorders & rehabilitation
• Addiction
• Stress and anxiety
• Depression
• Bipolar disorders
• Behavioral health treatment and services

Hospice and palliative care is applied when a patient is at the last days of their life. Palliative medicine helps in pain management while hospice provides special care to improve the quality of life for both the patient and their family. Instead of spending the last moments in impersonal environment, the patient can choose to stay in their own house along with their loved ones with support from the hospice staffs. Hospice care is given to the patients whose life expectancy is less than six months and provides support to the patient and their family while ceasing the usage of external medications. In palliative care, the patient is given with palliative care medications to relief the symptoms and ailments and can be started from the beginning and used along with the external medications.

• Palliative care and hospice nursing
• Pediatric and neonatal palliative care
• Gerontology and Geriatric Palliative Care
• Pain Management in palliative care
• Palliative Care in oncology
• Palliative Care in genetic disorder
• Alternative healthcare in palliative care
• Palliative care and spiritual care
• Health issues in palliative care

Physical therapy intervention is associated with improvements in the physical function and health related quality of life. Physical therapists provide several interventions to optimize the physical function and quality of life which may be otherwise compromised by the factors like aging, trauma, chronic diseases, or the environment. The action research study employed a multi-modal intervention with three athletes rehabilitating from the injury. The efficacy of the numerous intervention strategies emerged, including social support, goal setting, imagery, simulation training, and verbal persuasion. Emotional support was recognized by the athletes as important when rehabilitation progress was slow, setbacks were experienced, or other life demands placed additional pressures on participants.

• Vascular, lymphatic, and integumentary
• Locomotory training
• Promoting health and wellness
• Heart disease
• Stratagies to improve motor function

Importance & Scope:

Global Market Analysis

List of Physiotherapy Universities around the World: 

List of Physiotherapy Companies around the World:

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